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近几年来,作为科学先进大国的美国,接踵而至的科学舞弊事件犹如一团团阴影,困扰着科学界。人们注意到,舞弊事件的中心人物中,不乏科学巨星和知名度很高的科学家,仅最近一年多来已被公开揭露和曝光的人就有诺贝尔医学奖获得者、现任洛克菲勒大学校长D。巴尔的摩(D.Baltimore)、国际著名的病毒学家R.C.盖洛(R.C.Gallo)和华盛顿乔治城大学著名儿科教授M.哈莫胥(M.Hamosh)等。美国各大报纸如《纽约时报》、《华盛顿邮报》、《芝加哥论坛报》等和世界上影响最大的科学杂志《科学》(Science)和《自然》(Nature)在揭露和报道这些舞弊丑闻时毫不留情,充分发挥了舆论监督作用。说来也巧,这三起舞弊丑闻代表了三种不同的作弊类型。哈莫胥是在向美国国家卫生研究院(NIH,统管全国生物和医学研究的机
In recent years, the United States, as a scientific and advanced big country, has been facing the scarcity of scientific fraud as a result of scientific fraud. People have noticed that there are many scientific superstars and high-profile scientists in the center of the frauds. Only those who have been publicly exposed and exposed in recent years have the Nobel Prize for Medical Science and now the president of Rockefeller University. D. Baltimore, internationally renowned virologist R.C. Gallo, and M. Hamosh, a well-known pediatric professor at Georgetown University in Washington DC. Major U.S. newspapers such as The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Chicago Tribune and the world's most influential science journals, Science and Nature, are disclosing and reporting on these fraud scandals When merciless, give full play to the role of media supervision. To coincidence, these three fraud scandals represent three different types of cheats. Hartox is in the United States National Institutes of Health (NIH, in charge of national biological and medical research machine