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本文采用Grubel-Llyod指数,对中国与欧盟制成品产业内贸易水平及其影响因素进行了探讨。研究发现,中国与欧盟整体的制成品贸易以产业内贸易为主,但对不同的欧盟国家以及不同类型的制成品产业,其产业内贸易水平与发展趋势有着较大的差异。通过计量分析,认为欧盟国家的市场规模、对外开放水平、对华直接投资、研发水平以及中国与欧盟国家的市场规模差异等变量,均对中欧制成品产业内贸易水平有显著影响,但这种影响对于不同类型的制成品产业是不一样的。
In this paper, the Grubel-Llyod index is used to discuss the trade level of manufactured products in China and the EU and its influencing factors. The study finds that the overall manufactures trade between China and the EU is dominated by intra-industry trade, but there are great differences in the level and trend of intra-industry trade between different EU countries and different types of manufactures. Through the econometric analysis, it is considered that the EU countries such as the market size, the level of opening up, the direct investment to China, the R & D level and the market size difference between China and the EU have significant impact on the intra-industry trade level of the finished products in EU. The impact is different for different types of manufactures.