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从人类文明角度看,16世纪以来大致发生了两次科学革命和三次技术革命,合称五次科技革命;即近代物理学诞生、蒸汽机和机械革命、电力和运输革命、相对论和量子论革命、电子和信息革命(表1)。什么是国家兴衰国家兴衰是一个历史现象,有三种表现形态。其一,国家衰落指国家水平下降、国家实力下降或国家败亡。其二,国家复兴指国家衰落后再次繁荣,衰落后再度兴
From the angle of human civilization, roughly two scientific revolutions and three technological revolutions have taken place since the 16th century. Five scientific and technological revolutions are collectively named as the birth of modern physics, the steam engine and mechanical revolution, the revolution of electricity and transportation, the relativity and the revolution of quantum theory, Electronic and Information Revolution (Table 1). What is the Rise and Fall of a Nation The rise and fall of a nation is a historical phenomenon with three forms of expression. First, the decline of the state means a decline in the national standard, a decline in the national strength, or the collapse of the country. Second, the national rejuvenation refers to the prosperity again after the decline of the country and the re-emergence after the decline