在当今的教育教学活动中,培养学生自主学习的能力极为重要和必要。只有具备这种自主学习能力的人才能适应社会的发展,才能成为推动社会进步的中坚力量。本文着重从激发学生的学习动机、引导学生自主学习、使学生掌握学习方法自主学习、培养学生自主学习的习惯等方面,阐述在化学教学中如何培养学生自主学习的能力。 In today’s education and teaching activities, the ability to develop students’ autonomous learning is extremely important and necessary. Only those who possess such autonomous learning ability can adapt themselves to the development of the society and become the backbone for promoting social progress. This article focuses on how to cultivate the students’ autonomous learning ability in chemistry teaching by arousing students’ motivation to learn, guiding students to learn independently, enabling students to master the learning methods of autonomous learning and cultivating the students’ autonomous learning habits.