宫颈癌是最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤之一,全球发病率在女性恶性肿瘤中居第2位,仅次于乳腺癌据估计,全世界每年约有50万例宫颈癌新发病例其中80%发生在发展中国家。我国地域广阔,人口众多,每年新发病例约有13.15万,严重威胁妇女的健康和生命。近年来,宫颈癌的发病率呈年轻化和上升趋势。大量研究表明人乳头瘤病毒 Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies and the global incidence ranks second in female malignancies, second only to breast cancer. It is estimated that about 500,000 new cases of cervical cancer occur each year in the world, of which 80% Developing countries. My country has a vast territory and a large population. About 131,500 new cases occur each year, which seriously threatens women’s health and life. In recent years, the incidence of cervical cancer was younger and upward trend. Numerous studies show that human papillomavirus