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在实施“科教兴国”战略中,基础性研究占有重要地位。从科学技术本身来说,基础性研究是科技发展的重要组成部分,是科技应用的后盾与基础,“没有今日的基础科学,就没有明日的科技应用”。例如,没有半导体物理学就没有计算机,而当今计算机已成为一大产业。中国地质学家提出的陆相生油理论,开拓了我国自己的石油工业。从教育方面来说,基础性研究与大学教育密不可分,是培养人才的摇篮,更进一步甚至可以说,从
In carrying out the strategy of “rejuvenating the country through science and education”, basic research occupies an important position. As far as science and technology are concerned, basic research is an important part of science and technology development and is the backing and basis for the application of science and technology. “Without today's basic science, there will be no future application of science and technology.” For example, there is no computer without semiconductor physics, and today's computer has become a big industry. The theory of continental oil production put forward by Chinese geologists has opened up China's own oil industry. From an educational standpoint, basic research is inextricably linked with university education, which is the cradle for cultivating talented people. It can even be said that from