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真菌是广泛存在于自然界中的一种进化比较高等的生物.既具有动物界的细胞核、核仁、细胞器等.又具有动物细胞的细胞膜.还具有人类细胞所没有的细胞器。所以在生物进化树上,它与动物界、植物界并列.迄今已发现150余万种真菌,其中很多与动物有关。而引起人类致病的则仅发现几百种。皮肤是人体的一大器官.位于人体的最表层.真菌感染人类常先表现在皮肤上.既便于及早发现真菌的入侵.又便于及早检查到真菌。随着光学显微镜的诞生.最早发现的是一些最易感染人类的皮肤癣菌。
Fungi is a kind of living creature with high evolution widely existing in nature, which not only has the nucleus, nucleolus and organelles of animal kingdoms, but also has the cell membrane of animal cells and also has the organelles which human cells do not have. So in the phylogenetic tree, it is juxtaposed with the animal and plant kingdom, and so far more than 1.5 million fungi have been found, many of which are related to animals. Caused by human disease only found hundreds. Skin is a large organ of the human body located on the surface of the human body .Fungal infectionsIn the first manifestation of human skin, both for early detection of fungal invasion and facilitate the early detection of fungi. With the birth of light microscopy, the first ones to be spotted were some of the most dermatophytes that infect humans.