新课程改革标准的提出对教育教学活动组织者提出了新的要求,教师在组织教学活动的时候,需要转变传统的教学观念,将学生作为教学的主体,“以学生为中心”来创新教学方法、手段,以多样化的教学方式来激发学生主动参与课堂活动的积极性。以小学数学为例,就小学数学教学方法的相关理论、使用范围等内容进行详细论述,从理论上为广大数学教育工作者的教学实践提供依据。 The new curriculum reform standards put forward new requirements for organizers of education and teaching activities. Teachers need to change the traditional teaching concepts when organizing teaching activities, innovate students as the main body of teaching and “student-centered” Teaching methods, means, with a variety of teaching methods to stimulate students’ initiative to participate in classroom activities. Taking primary school mathematics as an example, this paper discusses the related theories and application scope of primary mathematics teaching methods in detail, and provides theoretical basis for the teaching practice of the majority of mathematics educators.