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沈雄的《古今词话》是清初一部辑录类词话,虽有流传,但不受重视,其价值没有得到发掘。实际上《古今词话》划分的词学四大门类,影响了后世词学研究体系的形成;其对词学特定专题、范畴的揭示,在继承前人的基础上颇多创新,启发了后世词学的理论研究;《古今词话》中辑录了许多失传的词论资料,具有重要学术价值。在《古今词话》中还引录许多沈雄自己的词论,不乏精彩之论。
Shen Xiong’s “ancient and modern Cihua” is an early Qing dynasty recorded words, although popular, but not valued, its value has not been found. In fact, the four categories of Ci-poetry classified by ancient and modern Ci-poems have influenced the formation of later-generation Ci-Ci study system. Their revelation of specific topics and categories of Ci-poetry has many innovations on the basis of predecessors, The theoretical study of the study; “Ancient and Modern Cihua” in the many lost words recorded in the information, has important academic value. In the “ancient and modern words” also quoted many of his own word theory, there is no lack of brilliant theory.