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三、借代借代是用有关的事物的名称,来代替事物本来名称的一种修辞手法.事物的名称,往往是泛指的,说出来不容易引起别人的想象,如果找出事物的特征,用它来称呼,就会使人联想到这种特征,从而得到鲜明的印象。如饲养员赵大叔叫那头干活儿挺起劲,力气也大,可就是脾气太坏,又踢又咬的“灰骡子”叫“火神爷”,就把“灰骡子”的性格揭露出来了。所以,运用借代手法,目的在使语言变化多样,把事物说得更为生动具体.借代是语言中运用很广的一种手法,它用以代替的东西是多种多样的.例如:
Third, from generation to generation on behalf of the object is to use the name of things to replace the original name of a rhetorical device. The name of things, often refers to the general, that is not easy to say the imagination of others, if you find out the characteristics of things, with It comes to call, it will make people think of this feature, which get a sharp impression. Such as breeder Zhao uncle called the other side of the work quite energetic, strength is also great, but temper is too bad, kicking and bite “gray mule” called “Fire God”, put the “gray mule” character exposed It's Therefore, the use of metaphysical techniques aims to make languages change more vividly and make things more vivid and concrete.Land generation is a widely used method in language, and it uses a variety of things, such as: