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近年糖尿病发病及其并发症死亡率增长趋势已引起国内外重视。据报西欧各国发病率2～4％,美国5％,国内近年不完全统计资料约1％左右。有人认为某种意义上该病系老年病之一,因此随着我国传染病发病率降低,生活水平提高,平均寿命延长,糖尿病在人群中正逐渐成为常见多发病。虽然由于胰岛素的应用酮症酸中毒病人死亡率有所降低,临床症状较易得到控制,但迄今未能有效控制慢性病变。已往曾报告我国除脑血管病变外,其它冠心病、肾病、视网膜及周围神经病变低于国外,但近年资料证明以上看法极须改变。首都医院报告住院病例1000例、门诊病人117例的并发症调查资料,除冠心病及下肢坏疽稍低于国外,其它以微血管病变为主的慢性病变发病率与国外相似或甚至更高。其中动脉硬化、冠心病、肾病系致死主要原因。国外已把糖尿病及其并发
In recent years, the incidence of diabetes and its complications mortality trend has attracted domestic and foreign attention. It is reported that the incidence of 2 to 4% in Western European countries, the United States 5%, the domestic incomplete statistics in recent years, about 1%. Some people think that the disease is one of the old-fashioned diseases in a sense. Therefore, as the incidence of infectious diseases in our country decreases, the living standards increase and the average life expectancy increases, diabetes is gradually becoming a common frequently-occurring disease in the population. Although the mortality of ketoacidosis patients is reduced due to the use of insulin, the clinical symptoms are easily controlled, but so far no effective measures have been taken to control chronic diseases. In the past, China has reported other than cerebrovascular disease, coronary heart disease, kidney disease, retinal and peripheral neuropathy lower than abroad, but in recent years the data prove that the above view very much to change. Capital Hospital reported 1,000 cases of inpatients and outpatients 117 cases of complications survey data, with coronary heart disease and lower extremity gangrene slightly lower than abroad, other microvascular disease-based chronic disease incidence similar to or even higher than abroad. One of the main causes of atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, kidney disease caused by death. Foreign countries have diabetes and its complications