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目的探讨影响高血压性脑出血发病的相关危险因素。方法 64例高血压性脑出血患者作为观察组,64例高血压非脑出血患者作为对照组,对两组进行问卷调查,比较两组的一般情况和发病前半年的特征,分析影响高血压性脑出血发病的相关危险因素。结果两组患者性别、学历、婚姻状况比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组年龄、日食盐摄入量、半年前是否有吸烟、饮酒情况、体育锻炼情况、伴随疾病、是否经历过家人死亡、是否有经济或者法律纠纷、半年来健康状况比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。将单因素分析差异有统计学意义的项目进行多因素Logistic回归分析,结果显示,日食盐摄入量过多、半年前有吸烟史、经历过经济或法律纠纷、半年来健康状况差为高血压性脑出血的独立危险因素(OR=15.0214、1.0263、7.1224、0.0012,P<0.05)。结论影响高血压患者发生脑出血的因素较多,其中日食盐摄入量过多、半年前有吸烟史、经历过经济或法律纠纷、半年来健康状况差为高血压性脑出血的独立危险因素。
Objective To explore the related risk factors of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods Sixty-four patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage were selected as observation group and 64 patients with non-hypertensive non-cerebral hemorrhage as control group. The two groups were surveyed by questionnaire. The general conditions and the characteristics of the first half of the two groups were compared. Related risk factors of cerebral hemorrhage. Results There was no significant difference in sex, education and marital status between the two groups (P> 0.05). There were no significant differences in age, solar eclipse salt intake, smoking six months ago, alcohol consumption, physical activity, concomitant diseases Experienced family members of the death, whether there are economic or legal disputes, six months after the difference in health status were statistically significant (P <0.05). The univariate analysis of statistically significant difference between the project multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the daily intake of salt excessive, smoking history six months ago, experienced economic or legal disputes, poor health for half a year as high blood pressure Independent risk factors for ICH (OR = 15.0214,1.0263,7.1224,0.0012, P <0.05). Conclusion There are many factors that affect the occurrence of cerebral hemorrhage in hypertensive patients. Among them, there are too many edible salt intake, smoking history six months ago, economic or legal disputes, and poor health for six months are independent risk factors of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage .