《格列佛游记》是讽刺作家乔纳森·斯威夫特的代表作。这部小说采用第一人称的叙述方式,并且用格列佛医生的语气,讲述了他游历不同奇特国家的精彩故事。自从这本书被广大读者阅读后,许多人对这部作品进行了许多方面的探讨,其中有关人性的、政治的、批判的等多方面领域的研究。本文的关注核点心是于对《格列佛游记》中异国现象的分析,将从种族主义的视角来谈论这部作品中流露出的意识形态。 Gulliver’s Travels is a satirical work by Jonathan Swift. The novel employs a first-person narrative and uses the tone of Dr. Gulliver’s speech to tell the story of his travels to exotic countries. Since this book was read by a large number of readers, many people have conducted many aspects of this work, including many studies in the fields of human nature, politics and criticism. The focus of this article is on the analysis of exotic phenomena in Gulliver’s Travels, from the perspective of racism to talk about the ideology that is revealed in this work.