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最近十年,中国经济史研究成绩斐然,无论是资料利用,课题开拓,还是研究队伍的扩大,较之以往数十年都有明显进展。这种进步有中国经济史学科内部的结构性发展的动因,也与国际学术交流日益频密,国外中国经济史研究成果被广泛介绍有直接的关系。中国经济史研究的热门话题,如人口与土地的比例、劳动生产率与农业经营方式、粮价与市场、商品化与资本主义等,几乎同时都是当代西方学者关注的课题。对于刚从数十年的学术隔绝中走出来的中国经济史学科的复兴,这一具有“拿来主义”色彩的途径,不失为一种积极有效的做法。实践证明,正是
In the recent 10 years, the remarkable achievements in the study of Chinese economic history have made notable progress over the past few decades, not only in the utilization of information, exploration of topics, or expansion of research teams. Such progress has the motivation for the structural development within the discipline of economic history in China. It is also directly related to the increasingly frequent international academic exchanges and the extensive introduction of the achievements in research on the history of foreign economic history in other countries. The hot topics of China’s economic history research, such as the ratio of population and land, labor productivity and agricultural management, food and the market, commercialization and capitalism, are topics of concern to contemporary western scholars at almost the same time. For the revival of the discipline of China’s economic history that has just emerged from decades of academic isolation, it is an active and effective way to adopt such a “socialist” approach. Practice has proved that it is