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目的 了解新冠肺炎流行期间居民发生急性应激障碍(ASD)状况,为政府及心理社会工作者干预居民心理健康提供依据.方法 2020年3月,采用斯坦福急性应激反应问卷(SASRQ)对1 095例居民进行线上问卷调查.结果 新冠肺炎流行期间,居民ASD的阳性率为2.46％;5大症状的均分和阳性发生率均有差异(P=0.000);阳性发生率最高的是高警觉症状(33.61％)和分离症状(29.32％);当地发生的疫情不同,居民ASD的严重程度有差异,其中分离症状(F=2.340,P=0.023)和回避症状(F=2.067,P=0.044)有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 新冠肺炎疫情期间,居民会发生不同程度的ASD症状,其中发生最多的是高警觉症状和分离症状;当地发生的疫情不同,居民ASD的严重程度有差异,因此政府及心理工作者应及早对居民介入心理干预,安抚大众恐惧、担心等负性情绪,保持心理稳定状态,保证社会安定.“,”Objective To understand the acute stress disorder (ASD) of residents during the epidemic of new coronary pneumonia, and to provide evidence for the government and psychosocial workers to intervene in residents\'\' mental health. Methods In March 2020, the Stanford acute stress response questionnaire (SASRQ) was used to conduct an online questionnaire survey of 1 095 residents. Results During the epidemic of new coronary pneumonia, the positive rate of ASD among residents was 2.46％; there were differences in the average score and positive incidence of the five major symptoms(P=0.000); the highest positive incidence was high alertness symptoms (33.61％) and separation symptoms (29.32％); different local epidemics have different severity of ASD among residents. Among them, separation symptoms (F=2.340, P=0.023) and avoidance symptoms (F=2.067, P=0.044) are statistically significant (P＜0.05). Conclusion During the new crown pneumonia epidemic, residents will experience different degrees of ASD symptoms, of which the most frequent occurrences are high alert symptoms and separation symptoms; the severity of ASD varies among residents in different local epidemics, so the government and psychologists should deal with them as soon as possible. Residents intervene in psychological interventions to appease the public\'\'s negative emotions such as fear and worry, maintain a state of psychological stability, and ensure social stability.