一、关于资本主义私有制的改造问题西方学者认为,马克思实际上先后提出过三个克服资本主义弊病的疗法。第一种疗法是众所周知的废除私有财产;第二种方案有着更为广泛的用途,这就是靠所谓的“渐进社会主义”逐步去蚕食私有制,即马克思在《共产党宣言》中提出的10条改造性措施; First, on the transformation of private ownership of capitalism Western scholars believe that, in fact, Marx has put forward in the past three to overcome the ills of capitalism therapy. The first is the well-known repeal of private property. The second is more widely used. This is the progressive withdrawal of private ownership by so-called “progressive socialism”, which Marx put forward in the Manifesto of the Communist Party Reform measures