在科学哲学中,实在论与工具主义争论的焦点集中在科学理论是否的确指称与描述实际存在的对象还是仅需要具有经验恰当性这个核心问题之上。问题的根源在于将理论视为一种以逻辑映射方式对应描述世界的语言结构。因此,提出一种新型的语言与世界的关系,将语言与世界视为借助仪器因果机制的相互实现就可以解决实在论与工具主义的争论,使实在论构筑在更坚实的基础上。同时,这种语言与世界的新型关系将引导建立起对科学理论的新的理解方式。 In the philosophy of science, the focus of argument between realism and instrumentalism has focused on whether the scientific theory really refers to and describes the real object or just needs the empirically appropriate core. The root of the problem lies in the theory as a logical structure corresponding to describe the language of the world. Therefore, to propose a new type of language and the world’s relationship, the language and the world as the realization of mutual causal mechanisms by instruments can solve the argument of realism and instrumentalism, so that realism built on a more solid foundation. At the same time, this new relationship between language and the world will lead to a new way of understanding scientific theories.