对小学生而言,只要不是模仿照搬别人的做法,而是运用已有的知识经验,经过独立思考,在教师讲授或自己学习的基础上有新的理解,甚至于独到见解;只要能发现不同于教科书、不同于教师的解题方法和学习方法;只要能运用已知解决实际问题且具有新颖性、独特性、开创 For pupils, as long as they do not copy and imitate others ’practices, they use existing knowledge and experiences to think independently and have new understanding or even unique insights based on teachers’ lectures or their own learning. Textbooks, different from the teacher’s problem-solving methods and learning methods; as long as we can use known to solve practical problems with novelty, uniqueness, pioneering