纪律处分也叫惩罚,是学校在对学生严格要求,进行思想品德教育中采用的一种辅助手段.其目的在于使受处分的学生确信自己行为的不当,认识和改正自己的过失.同时,也可教育其他学生从中吸取教训,以免重蹈覆辙.它同奖励一样,同样具有指导学生行为的作用.奖励旨在教育学生知道应该怎么做,要怎么做;而纪律处分则是要使学生知道不应该怎么做,不能怎么做.实践告诉我们,正确使用纪律处分这一教育手段,不仅对于促进违反纪律的学生悔过自新,改正错误有着十分重要的积极作用,而且对于树立良好的校风、班风以及培养学生的良好品德、行为习惯也都具有重要的作用.但是,有些学校的领导和教师,在平时的思想品德教育中,不注意正确使用纪律处分这一教育手段教育学生.一种是对违反纪律 Disciplinary punishment is also called punishment. It is an auxiliary measure adopted by the school in the strict requirements for students and ideological and moral education. Its purpose is to convince the punished students that their actions are improper, and to recognize and correct their mistakes. Can educate other students to learn lessons from it, so as not to repeat the mistakes. It is the same with the reward, also has the role of guiding student behavior. The reward aims to educate students to know what to do, how to do; and disciplinary action is to make students know what should not be Do not do anything. Practice tells us that the correct use of disciplinary measures is not only helpful for students who have violated discipline, but also for correcting mistakes. It also plays an important role in the establishment of good school spirit, class, and training. The good moral character and behavioral habits of students also play an important role. However, some school leaders and teachers do not pay attention to the correct use of disciplinary measures to educate students in the usual ideological and moral education. One is the violation of discipline.