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什么是阴山岩画?简而言之就是刻画在悬崖峭壁或是沟壑中的画,是雕凿在阴山山脉岩石上的图像,分布地域广泛,主要集中在内蒙乌拉特中旗、乌拉特后旗、磴口县等旗县的境内,题材涉及动物、人物、神灵、器物、天体等。阴山岩画的艺术水平精湛,其刻法有敲凿、磨刻、线刻等,在世界上只有极少数岩画遗迹与之媲美。阴山岩画题材极为丰富,包括有动物人物、飞禽图案及人类的狩猎,乘骑、放牧、舞蹈、征战、巫师作法、以及日月星辰、圆穴等大量的符号、标记等。专家表示,岩画的创作历经旧石器时代晚期、新石器时代、青铜时代、战国时期、秦汉时期、南北朝时期、隋唐时期、西夏时期、蒙元时期、明清时期共10个阶段。由此可以看出阴山岩画在我国具有悠久历史文化气息,彰显了我国古代人民对艺术完美的诠释,也更彰显出我国阴山岩画历史文化更为深远的博大精深的意义。但是近年来随着我国的快速发展,对于阴山岩画的保护措施越来越少,导致一些阴山岩画正在逐渐的消失,还有很多人对于阴山岩画这个概念并不是很理解没有意识到这是我国悠久的历史文化,对我国有很大的历史意义。本文首先介绍阴山岩画在我国的基本概况,其次将介绍阴山岩画的保护现状,最后将介绍如何构建一个完美的体系来保护阴山岩画。为我国的阴山岩画文化构建一个更为完美、更为精湛的历史文化。
What is Yinshan Petroglyph? In short, it is the picture depicting the cliffs or ravines. It is the image of rock carving in the Yinshan Mountains. It is widely distributed in Inner Mongolia Wulatezhong Banner, Wulatehouqi Banner, Qikou County flag territory, the subject involves animals, figures, gods, artifacts, celestial bodies and so on. Yinshan art of exquisite rock art, the engraving method of chiseling, grinding, line engraving, etc., in the world only a handful of petroglyphs ruins comparable. Yinshan Petroglyph themes are extremely rich, including animal characters, bird patterns and human hunting, riding, grazing, dancing, expeditions, sorcerers practices, as well as sun and the moon stars, round holes and other large numbers of symbols and markers. Experts said that the creation of rock paintings went through 10 stages of the Late Paleolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age, Warring States Period, Qin and Han Dynasties, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Xixia Period, Yuan and Ming and Qing Dynasties. It can be seen that the Yinshan petroglyphs have a long history and culture in our country, which shows the ancient people in our country perfectly interpret the art. It also shows the profound and profound significance of the history and culture of the Yinshan petroglyph in our country. However, with the rapid development of our country in recent years, the protective measures for the Yinshan rock paintings are getting fewer and fewer, resulting in some Yinshan rock paintings are gradually disappearing, there are many people do not understand the concept of Yinshan rock paintings did not realize that this is our long The history and culture have great historical significance to our country. This article first introduces the basic situation of Yinshan petroglyph in our country, then introduces the protection status of Yinshan petroglyphs, and finally introduces how to construct a perfect system to protect Yinshan petroglyphs. For our country’s Yinshan rock painting culture to build a more perfect, more exquisite history and culture.