在学习过程中,错误的出现是不可避免的。因此,对错误进行系统的分析是非常重要的:首先教师可以通过发现错误来了解学生的不足,从而采取相应的补救措施;其次,错误从一个特定的角度揭示了学生掌握知识的过程,再次,错误对于学生来说也是不可或缺的,是学生在学习过程中对所学知识不断尝试的结果。本文就初中学生数学解题错误作一简要分析。 In the learning process, mistakes are inevitable. Therefore, systematic analysis of mistakes is very important: First, teachers can learn about the shortcomings of students through the discovery of errors and take corresponding remedial measures. Second, errors reveal the process of students’ mastery of knowledge from a specific perspective. Errors are also indispensable for students. They are the result of students’ constant attempts to learn what they have learned during the learning process. This article makes a brief analysis of junior high school students’ mathematics problem-solving errors.