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以上几个常用词,除了communicate属大学四级必学词外,其余各词早在中学阶段即已列入教学大纲词表,属于必须掌握四会的最常用词。在实际使用中,这些词的使用率也始终十分高。据国内外有关语料库的统计,say,speak,tell,talk和state均属复现率最高的五星级词。communicate一词尽管并非中学阶段要求掌握的词,但其实际使用率并不低。据统计资料显示,其复现率也属中间偏上,被有关语料库列为三星级词。然而,我国学生在实际使用这些单词时却遇到不少困难。尤其是由这些词构成的惯用短语,其混淆误用或牵强附会的现象无论在口头或笔头表达上都层出不穷。为此,笔者特归类列举以下正误例句并稍加点译解释,希望能对同学们有所帮助。A组:
The above common words, in addition to the communicate is a must-have word for the university’s four levels, the other words have been included in the syllabus of the syllabus as early as the middle school stage, and belong to the most commonly used words that must be mastered. In actual use, the use of these words is always very high. According to domestic and foreign statistics on corpus, say, speak, tell, talk and state are the five-star words with the highest recurrence rate. Although the word communicate is not a word that is required at the secondary level, its actual use rate is not low. According to statistics, the recurrence rate is also in the middle, and is classified as a three-star word by the relevant corpus. However, our students have encountered many difficulties in actually using these words. In particular, the common phrases made up of these words are confused, misused, or far-fetched, whether they are spoken or written. To this end, the author categorizes the following mistakes and examples and adds some translation explanations, hoping to help the students. Group A: