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中国进入晚清时期,已显示出垂垂老矣的姿态:政治腐败、经济落后、军备废弛;而同时代的欧洲,却因工业革命的巨大革新力量,整个社会显现出勃勃生机。这样的两种文明相遇,注定了两者间将充满冲突和碰撞,也决定了中国正在迎来“千年未遇”的大变革。首先撞击中国的是惨烈的战败与耻辱的不平等条约。在这片古老的土地上,一边是外国列强的欺凌和掠夺,一边是中华民族的反抗与觉醒。
As China entered the late Qing Dynasty, the old and the old have shown their signs: political corruption, economic backwardness and arms laxity. At the same time in Europe, due to the great innovation power of the industrial revolution, the entire society showed great vitality. The meeting of such two civilizations is doomed to be full of conflicts and clashes between the two countries. It also determines that China is ushering in a major revolution in its “one golden millennium.” The first impact on China is an unequal treaty of fierce defeat and shame. On this ancient land, one side is the bullying and plunder of foreign powers, while the other is the rebellion and awakening of the Chinese nation.