论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2003-2014年佛山市恶性肿瘤住院疾病谱的特征和变化趋势,为肿瘤防治工作和专科建设提供参考依据。方法选取2003-2014年佛山市区级以上医院恶性肿瘤病人的病案首页资料,进行回顾性分析。结果恶性肿瘤住院人数呈上升趋势,增幅高于同期常住人口的增幅。前五位恶性肿瘤分别为:支气管和肺癌、肝和肝内胆管癌、结直肠肛门癌、乳腺癌、鼻咽癌,合计占全部肿瘤住院患者的55.6%。十二年来前五位肿瘤顺位变化不大,但甲状腺癌和宫颈癌的顺位上升较快。结论佛山市肿瘤防治工作要加强,重点是支气管和肺癌、肝和肝内胆管癌、结直肠肛门癌、乳腺癌、鼻咽癌等肿瘤,同时应积极采取措施应对甲状腺癌和宫颈癌发病的上升。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and trends of inpatient disease spectrum of malignant tumors in Foshan from 2003 to 2014, and to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of cancer and the construction of specialties. Methods The data of the first page of medical records of patients with malignant tumors from 2003 to 2014 in Foshan City were retrospectively analyzed. Results The number of hospitalizations for malignant tumors showed an upward trend, which was higher than that of the resident population in the same period. The top five malignant tumors were bronchial and lung cancer, liver and liver intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, colorectal anorectal cancer, breast cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma, accounting for 55.6% of all inpatients with cancer. Twelve years ago, the rankings of the five tumors did not change much, but the thyroid cancer and cervical cancer rose rapidly. Conclusion Cancer prevention and treatment should be strengthened in Foshan City, focusing on bronchial and lung cancer, liver and liver intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, colorectal anorectal cancer, breast cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and other tumors, and should actively take measures to respond to the rise of thyroid cancer and cervical cancer .