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当今世界上市场经济育6种发展模式。 一、美国的宏观需求型模式,微观经济由市场导向,政府通过财政货币政策对宏观经济进行干预。 二、英国和北欧国家的福利模式,企业和家庭由市场维系,政府作为第三者调节社会福利和国民收入的再分配。 三、法国的指导性计划模式,生产和交换等由市场组织,但政府制订中长期规划进行指导。 四、德国的社会市场经济模式,微观经济自发调节,宏观经济政府控制,实行“尽可能多的竟争,最必要的计划”。
Today’s world market economy education six kinds of development model. First, the macro-demand model of the United States, market-oriented micro-economy, the government through macro-economic intervention in fiscal and monetary policies. Second, the welfare model of the United Kingdom and the Nordic countries, businesses and families by the market to maintain the government as a third party to regulate social welfare and redistribution of national income. Third, France’s guidance planning model, production and exchange by the market organization, but the government to develop medium-term planning guidance. Fourth, Germany’s social market economy mode, the spontaneous adjustment of the micro-economy, macroeconomic government control, the implementation of “as much competition as possible, the most necessary plan.”