论文部分内容阅读
一、前言朱子对历史有一种心结与担心,这种心结与担心有时表现得不明显,有时却又明显异常的表达出来。所谓对历史的担心,不是指担心历史的研究结果错误,或历史的研究方法有问题,而是指一般人在读历史的时候所可能产生的危机。朱子一方面鼓励后学要读历史,以知兴替之迹,但另一方面却极度的担心后学根基不稳,造成读史的一些副作用。朱子说:“史亦不可不看,看《通(?)》固好,然须看正史一部。”①“问:‘经书须逐句理会。至
I. Preface Zhu Zi has a kind of heart knot and worry about history. Sometimes such heart knot and worry are not obvious, and sometimes they are obviously abnormally expressed. The so-called worry about history does not mean that there is a problem with the research result of worrying about history, or that there are problems with the research methods of history, but the crises that ordinary people may experience when they are studying history. On the one hand, Zhu encouraged his later-school students to read history and learn from others. However, on the other hand, Zhu was extremely worried about the unstable foundation of his post-school education and some side-effects of reading history. Zhu said: ”The history also can not see, see“ pass (?) ”Well, of course, must look at the official history. “ ① ”Q: ’The book should be sentence by sentence.