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魏晋玄学的出现,使整个社会的思想观念发生了深刻的变革。玄学的基本命题如有无之辨、言意之辨等都是首先从人物品评中引发的,而玄学所确立的重神贵无的理想人格不仅是它的核心问题,而且也是联系玄学和艺术的中介。因此,玄学对文学艺术的影响主要体现在探本求源的思维方式上,这又促使人们对艺术上的形神问题有了更进一步的认识,从而形成了中国艺术表现的民族传统。
The emergence of Metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties has brought profound changes to the ideology and concepts of the entire society. The basic proposition of metaphysics, such as whether the distinction, the meaning of the words are first triggered from the evaluation of the characters, and metaphysics established the ideal personality is not only its core issues, but also contact metaphysics and Art agency. Therefore, the influence of metaphysics on literature and art is mainly manifested in the exploration of the source of the way of thinking, which in turn led to a more understanding of the problem of the form of God in the arts, thus forming a national tradition of Chinese artistic expression.