近几年的高考题注重对学生能力的考查,考查用恰当的生物学语言描述生物学现象和规律的能力.这种考查在高考试卷中大多以信息型、方案型考题出现,此类考题容量较大,背景材料丰富,对学生阅读能力和表达能力提出了较高的要求.而学生在这类题目失分的主要原因是不能正确领会题意,答非所问;答题时表述不规范,不能用恰当的生物学术语准确地描述.针对这一问题,笔者认为:一要注重培养审题能力;二要重视培 In recent years, the college entrance examination focused on the ability of students to examine the use of appropriate biological language to describe the biological phenomena and laws of ability.This test in the college entrance examination papers mostly information type, program type exam questions, test questions such capacity Large, rich background materials, students’ reading ability and presentation skills put forward higher requirements, while students in such topics the main reason for the loss is not correctly understand the questions, answer questions; answer is not standardized, can not be used properly Biological terms accurately describe.For this problem, the author thinks: First, we must pay attention to cultivate the problem-solving ability; Second, we must pay attention to training