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本文以医家、病者为中心,结合医籍的相关叙述,来探讨东晋南朝医学知识的新发展。文中分析指出,此时期医家与病者多数都是出自社会地位较高的士大夫阶层。作为病者,他们世代内部通婚,过度优逸,嗜好饮酒,易受精神刺激,早婚多妾侍,多种因素导致了体貌柔弱,不堪劳作。显现于医学典籍,则是许多医方以体质偏虚之人为预设目标。而又作为医家的他们,传习家学,博通医术,或由信仰之故,兼修岐黄,这促使医界病源学理盛行以及佛道知识常被引入医书。综合诸历史迹象,作者认为东晋南朝医学知识有显著的“贵胜”特点。
In this paper, doctors, patients as the center, combined with medical books related narrative, to discuss the new development of medical knowledge in Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties. Analysis of the article pointed out that during this period mostly physicians and patients are from higher social status scholar-class. As a sick person, their intergenerational intergenerational marriage, over-elegant, indulgent drinking, susceptible to mental stimulation, early marriage and more concubine paternity, a variety of factors lead to the appearance of weak, unsightly work. Appeared in medical books, it is many medical physique Deficiency of people as the default target. However, as their doctors, they have learned from their family members and learned through Broadcom medical practice, or their beliefs, and the revision of Qihuang, which prompted the prevalence of pathogenic medical science in the medical profession and the introduction of Buddhist and Taoist knowledge into medical books. Comprehensive historical signs, the author believes that the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties medical knowledge has a significant “Gui Sheng ” features.