我校流动儿童占了我校本地生源的二分之一。他们的父母有的是在市场上做生意,有的是帮别人打工,有的是来到城里卖菜、摆水果摊。他们的到来,给我们带来了新的问题,新的思考。流动儿童的父母大都早出晚归,忙于生计,无暇顾及孩子的学习。就算有精力,也因为自身的文化素质不高,不能对孩子进行辅导。面对这一系列问题,我认为,培养流动儿童自主学习能力势在必行。那么,如何培养流动儿童的自主学习能力呢?一、创设良好教学氛围,激励自主学习 The floating children in our school account for one-half of our local students. Some of their parents are doing business in the market, some are helping others to work, and some come to the city to sell vegetables, put fruit stalls. Their arrival brings us new problems and new thinking. Most of the parents of migrant children come back early and late, busy with their livelihood and have no time to take care of their children’s learning. Even with energy, but also because of their own cultural quality is not high, can not be counseling for children. Faced with this series of questions, I think it is imperative to foster the ability of independent learning of migrant children. So, how to cultivate the ability of independent learning of migrant children? First, to create a good teaching atmosphere and encourage self-learning