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全日制义务教育《英语课程标准》(实验)在英语技能部分对听力作了这样的描述,“听是分辨和理解话语的能力,即听并理解口语语言的含义,是对口头信息的接受和理解,是一种有目的交际行为。”听是一种积极的心理语言活动的过程,是一种高级神经系统的智力认识活动,听是说的准备和先导。不难看出,听的作用是很重要的。另外,从国家对英语教学的检测评估和人才选拔来看,我们也必须重视听的教学。全国高考英语试卷中听力30分,占总分值的五分之一。在全国各省市组织的初中毕业学业考试中,听力在英语测试中计20分,占总分值的五分之一(有的占六分之一)。
Full-time compulsory education “English Curriculum Standard” (experiment) in the English skills part of the hearing made such a description, “Listening is the ability to distinguish and understand the discourse, that is to listen to and understand the meaning of spoken language is the acceptance of verbal information And understand that it is a purposeful communicative act. ”Listening is a positive psychological language activity process, is a kind of intellectual activity of the advanced nervous system, listening and speaking is the preparation and the guide. It is not hard to see that the role of listening is very important. In addition, from the country’s testing and assessment of English teaching and talent selection point of view, we must also pay attention to listening teaching. National college entrance examination papers in the hearing 30 points, accounting for one-fifth of the total score. In the junior high school graduation examinations organized by various provinces and cities nationwide, listening comprehension scores 20 points in English tests, accounting for one fifth of the total (some accounting for one sixth).