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有组织犯罪是当今世界许多国家面临的最为严重的犯罪活动之一。1985年联合国第七届预防犯罪和罪犯待遇大会上,将有组织犯罪、恐怖犯罪和毒品犯罪列为当今人类社会的“三大灾难”。然而,对于什么是有组织犯罪,各国由于各自国情、犯罪状况、法律规定等的不同而有着不同的理解,迄今为止,无论国内还是国外对这一概念还未形成一个确切、统一的定义。从我国的实际情况出发,参照第22届国际亚裔有组织犯罪研讨会中国代表团的发言,有组织犯罪的概念是:有组织犯罪是指以谋取经济利益为主要目的,以暴力、威胁、贿赂等为手段,通过垄断获取巨额利润,为长期犯罪而形成组织,严重危害社会的一种犯罪形式。有组织犯罪包括萌芽阶段的团伙犯
Organized crime is one of the most serious criminal activities facing many countries in the world today. In 1985, at the Seventh United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, organized crime, terrorist crimes and drug-related crimes were listed as the “three catastrophes” in today’s human society. However, with regard to what constitutes organized crime, all countries have different understandings due to differences in their national conditions, criminal conditions and legal provisions. So far, no precise and unified definition of this concept has been established, both at home and abroad. According to the actual situation of our country and referring to the statement made by the Chinese delegation to the 22nd International Symposium on Asian Organized Crime, the concept of organized crime is as follows: Organized crime means that for the primary purpose of seeking economic benefits, violence, threats, Bribery and other means as a means of obtaining huge profits through monopoly, forming an organization for long-term crime, a crime that seriously endangers society. Organized crime includes budding gangsters