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中国正在成为世界资源大国、资源生产消费贸易大国。“十五”期间,中国矿产品进出口贸易增长近两倍。2005年中国矿产品进出口贸易额达到3075亿美元,占全国进出口总额的21%。但另外一个现实是,中国企业在国际矿产品的定价谈判中仍然未能占据主动权。目前大多数矿产资源已探明储量相当丰富,开采和加工能力也在增加,过高的价格是非理性的。
China is becoming a major resource country in the world and its resources are a big consumer trade country. During the “Tenth Five-Year Plan”, China’s import and export of mineral products nearly doubled. In 2005, China’s import and export of mineral products reached 307.5 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 21% of China’s total import and export volume. However, another reality is that Chinese enterprises still can not take the initiative in the pricing negotiation of international mineral products. At present, most mineral resources have proven reserves are quite abundant, mining and processing capacity is also increasing, too high prices are irrational.