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目的:探索不同的话题提出者以及情境效应对夫妻互动行为的影响。方法:在实验室对106对新婚夫妻在问题解决和社会支持任务中的行为进行录像,并采用爱荷华家庭互动编码体系(IFIRS中文版)对行为编码。结果:1从总体上看,妻子比丈夫有更多消极行为,丈夫比妻子有更少的积极卷入行为。2丈夫在自己提出的问题解决话题中有更多的积极情绪、更多的积极卷入;而在对方的社会支持情境中有更多的积极情绪。妻子都是在对方的话题比在自己的话题中有更多积极情绪,更多积极卷入行为。结论:夫妻互动模式受到话题提出人和情境的交互影响。
Objectives: To explore the impact of different topic proponents and contextual effects on couples’ interactions. Methods: 106 pairs of newlyweds were videotaped in the laboratory for problem solving and social support tasks, and the behavior was coded using the Iowa Family Interactive Coding System (IFIRS Chinese version). Results: 1 Overall, the wife has more negative behaviors than the husband, and the husband has less aggressive involvement than the wife. 2 Husbands have more positive emotions and more positive involvement in their own problem-solving topics, while they have more positive emotions in each other’s social support situations. Wives are more positive emotions in each other’s topic than in their own topic, more active involvement. Conclusion: The pattern of interaction between couples is influenced by the interaction between topic proponents and contexts.