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音乐是听觉艺术,建筑是视觉艺术,但两者在形式上的审美要求是相通的,所以音乐也被称为“流动的建筑”。内容与形式的统一是衡量艺术作品质量优劣的重要标准。歌曲是较小型的艺术品类,更要求其形式结构上的精巧、细致,很多方面借鉴了建筑上的形式美原则,使旋律产生美感。歌曲旋律的形式美大致表现在以下三方面:一、方整结构:一般建筑物都是方整形的,能给人庄重、稳健的美感。歌曲旋律也大多是方整结构,即乐句的小节数,乐段的乐句数是以2为公比的等比级数。例如:《大海啊故乡》每乐句为二小节:
Music is the art of hearing and architecture is the art of visual arts. However, the formal aesthetic requirements of both are interlinked, so music is also called “flowing architecture.” The unity of content and form is an important measure of the quality of art works. Songs are smaller types of art, but also require the form of the structure of sophisticated, meticulous, many aspects of drawing on the principles of the formal form of the United States, the melody to produce a sense of beauty. The formal beauty of the song melody is generally reflected in the following three aspects: First, the square structure: The general building is square plastic, can give a solemn, steady beauty. Song melodies are mostly square structure, that is, the number of sections of the phrase, the number of phrases in the music section is the geometric ratio of 2 to the public. For example: “sea ah hometown” every phrase is two bars: