直到十八世纪后期,锰才为人们识别,并作为一种金属元素被分离出来。约七十年代后,即十九世纪中叶,锰被发现具有良好的性能,可用于酸性转炉法炼钢。自此以来,锰的开发与利用主要取决于钢铁工业的发展。起初,在钢中添加锰的主要作用是脱氧与脱硫。随着锰在新的形式中应用的发展,人们 Until the late eighteenth century, manganese was identified by people and was isolated as a metallic element. About the late seventies, the mid-nineteenth century, manganese was found to have good properties and could be used in acid converter steelmaking. Since then, the development and utilization of manganese has largely depended on the development of the steel industry. Initially, the main effect of adding manganese to steel was deoxygenation and desulfurization. With the development of the application of manganese in new forms, people