在分析公民科研发展现状与构建模式特点的基础上,结合图书馆的行业特点,归纳图书馆在公民科研发展中存在的机遇与挑战。研究结果表明,图书馆具有平台优势、资源优势和专业优势,但缺乏公民科研服务理念、大数据管理经验以及资金支持。提出图书馆可在数据管理、人员组织培训及后期项目评价与成果推广三方面发挥积极作用,从而利用公民科研推进图书馆的服务模式变革,迎来新的发展机遇。 Based on the analysis of the status quo of citizens ’scientific research and development and the characteristics of constructing models, this paper sums up the opportunities and challenges of libraries in the development of citizens’ scientific research based on the characteristics of the industry. The results show that the library has platform advantages, resource advantages and professional advantages, but the lack of citizen research service concept, big data management experience and financial support. It is proposed that the library can play an active role in data management, personnel training and project evaluation and promotion of achievements so as to use citizen research to promote the library service mode reform and usher in new opportunities for development.