动词是一般句子中最重要的成分。汉语的动词尤其是许多单音动词含义丰富,结合力强,用法也最为灵活多变。所以作家在遣词造句时也往往极为注意单音动词的运用。本文以鲁迅的小说(《呐喊》和《彷徨》)为例证,来探讨鲁迅对单音动词的运用技巧。一鲁迅在小说中叙事状物,精心选用每一个单音动词,把事物的性状准确、精当地表现出来,即使相近的事物之间的细微差别,也可凭这一字之力区分显明。正如茅盾所说 Verbs are the most important part of a normal sentence. Chinese verbs, in particular, many monosyllable verbs rich in meaning, strong binding, the most flexible and changeable usage. Therefore, writers often pay great attention to the use of monophonic verbs. This essay takes Lu Xun’s novels (“Shout” and “Imitation”) as examples to discuss Lu Xun’s technique of using monosyllables. A Lu Xun narrative in the novel, carefully selected every single verb, the character of things accurately and accurately demonstrated, even if the similarities between the nuances can also be distinguished by the power of the word clearly. As Mao Tun said