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瓦·阿·苏霍姆林斯基(1918—1970年)是苏联现代著名的教育实践家和教育理论家。他在十七岁初中毕业后,就开始了教师生活。他在乡村中小学里担任过小学语文、中学语文的教学,当过教导主任,还担任了二十三年的巴甫雷什中学的校长。在他三十五年的教龄中,写下了有关思想教育工作、校长工作等四十一本专著、六百篇论文、近一千二百篇儿童文学作品。他的著作,在苏联被誉为“学校生活的百科全书”,对苏联的教育事业产生十分广泛的影响。 苏霍姆林斯基很重视研究学生的思想教育问题。他用了十五年的时间,观察和研究“差生”和“调皮生”的心理状态,情绪表现,以及与教师采
Va Akhumulinski (1918-1970) is a famous Soviet modern education practitioner and educational theorist. After graduating from junior high school at the age of 17, he began teacher life. He has taught elementary and middle school languages in rural primary and secondary schools. He served as a dean of teaching and served as the principal of Batuo Leish Middle School for 23 years. During his thirty-five years of teaching, he wrote 41 books, 600 papers, and nearly 1,200 children’s literary works on ideological education and the work of the principal. His book, known as the “Encyclopedia of School Life” in the Soviet Union, has a very extensive influence on the education of the Soviet Union. Sukhomlinski attaches great importance to the study of students’ ideological education. He spent 15 years observing and studying the psychological state of “bad students” and “naughty students”, their emotional performance, and their involvement with teachers.