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《汉书·艺文志》是我国第一部正史艺文志，在文化史上有着崇高的地位和深远的影响。本文全面分析了《汉书·艺文志》产生的时代背景和写作思想，并通过与《七略》的比较，归纳了它的特点；阐明了它在学术史上的作用和地位。同时，结合《汉书·艺文志》的命运及正史艺文志的发展规律，提出新时代正史艺文志应侧重史学功能，内容只能是“记一代著作之精华”。
“Han Yi Wen Zhi” is China’s first official history Yi Wen Zhi, in the cultural history has a lofty status and far-reaching impact. This paper comprehensively analyzes the historical background and writing thought of “Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi”, and summarizes its characteristics through comparison with “Seven Lips”; expounds its role and status in academic history. At the same time, combining the fate of “Han Wen Yi Zhi” and the law of development of Zheng Yi Zhi Wen Zhi, it is suggested that Yi Wen Zhi, an official of the new era, should focus on the historiography function, and its content can only be “the quintessence of a generation of writings.”