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“×死了”是一个双音节谓词性语模,多用于口语交际。“×”的语形特征主要从词性、音节结构、语法结构三方面分析。“死了”逐渐副词化,语义特征主要包括以下四个方面:凸显性状义,致使结果义,顶级程度义、主观量化义。“×死了”可以充当谓语和独立语,还可独立成句。具有主观评价和转移话题的语用功能。“×死了”和“×透了”在语义特征、语法形式、受事位置、评价色彩、时体特征等方面有明显的区别。“死”属于程度副词,“透”属于范围副词。“死”的语义程度强于“透”。
“Dying ” is a two-syllable predicate modal that is used for oral communication. The morphological features of “x ” are mainly analyzed from part of speech, syllable structure and grammatical structure. “Dead ” gradually adverbized, the semantic features mainly include the following four aspects: highlighting the meaning of meaning, resulting in the results of justice, the highest level of meaning, the subjective quantified meaning. “× dead ” can act as a predicate and independent language, but also independently into sentences. Pragmatic Functions with Subjective Evaluation and Transfer Topics. There are obvious differences in terms of semantic features, grammatical forms, reception position, evaluation color, body features and so on. “Death ” is a degree adverb, “Tou ” belongs to the range adverb. “Death ” is more semantic than “thoroughly ”.