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一、引论东欧各国的“合资企业”,即是它们与西方国家合资经营的企业。这类企业虽然在二十年代就已出现,但到七十年代才大量发展起来。在六十年代中期,东欧各国开始建立合资企业,办法是:把设在西方国家的贸易机构和银行代办处变为有西方参加投资的企业。东欧国家在国外的代办处是各国经济管理部门的一部分,其贸易活动常被限制在一定的市场范围内,所以有必要发展机动灵活的企业形式,以便在生产范围、投资和工艺改革方面可发挥积极性。在这第一阶段,不仅在西欧工业国,而
I. INTRODUCTION The “joint ventures” of the countries in Eastern Europe refer to the joint ventures with western countries. Although such enterprises appeared in the 1920s, they did not develop until the 1970s. In the mid-1960s, Eastern European countries started to establish joint ventures by turning trade institutions and banking agencies based in Western countries into businesses that western investors participated in. As the agencies of the Eastern European countries abroad are part of the economic administrations of various countries, their trade activities are often confined to a certain market. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a flexible and flexible enterprise form that can be used in terms of production scope, investment and technological reform Positivity. In this first phase, not only in the industrialized countries of Western Europe,