科学技术，尤其是高新技术发展及其成果向生产力的迅速转化是提高综合国力，增强竞争能力的关键。为此，各国政府在科技体制及运行机制上都进行了较大的改革，把建立产学研相结合的科技开发机制作为促进科技与经济一体化的重要措施。产学研合作的主体是企业，技术支撑是高等院 The rapid transformation of science and technology, especially high-tech development and its achievements to productive forces, is the key to enhancing overall national strength and enhancing competitiveness. To this end, governments of all countries have made great reforms in their scientific and technological systems and operational mechanisms. They have taken the establishment of a science and technology development mechanism combining production, learning and research as an important measure to promote the integration of science and technology with the economy. The main body of industry-university-institute cooperation is enterprise, and technical support is higher institute