改革人才培养模式,由“应试教育”向“素质教育”转变,是教育改革的指导思想。在具体的教学过程中,教师应设法唤起学生主体意识,激发学生学习的兴趣,调动学生学习的积极性,充分挖掘学生的内在潜能,让学生学会学习,为学生终生学习打下坚实的基础。本文结合初中生物教学实际,谈谈学生的观察能力、思维能力的培养。 Reform of personnel training mode, from “exam-oriented education ” to “quality education ” change is the guiding ideology of education reform. In the process of concrete teaching, teachers should try to arouse students 'subjective consciousness, arouse students' interest in learning, arouse the enthusiasm of students to learn, fully tap students 'inherent potential, let students learn to learn, and lay a solid foundation for students' lifelong learning. Combined with the reality of junior high school biology teaching, this article talks about students' observation ability and thinking ability cultivation.