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月见草是柳叶菜科(Onagraceae)月见草属一、二年生草本植物。原产南、北美洲温带。该属共约200种,种间变异大,可分油用、观赏及兼用三类,有些种类花可提取香精。适于油用者种子含油20—30%,广泛用于医药、化工和食品。油中除含有很高的亚油酸外,还含有人体所必需的γ-亚麻酸约7—10%,易被人体吸收。可治疗多种疾病,对高胆固醇、高血酯引起的冠状动脉梗塞、粥样硬化及脑血栓等病症疗效甚佳,还可治疗糖尿病、肥胖症、风湿性关节炎等。因此,目前欧、美、亚洲各国及国内多用于医药,制成月见草油胶囊用于临床。
Evening primrose is Onagraceae Oenothera a biennial herb. Native South, North America temperate. The genus is about 200 species, interspecific variation, can be divided into oil, ornamental and combined three categories, some species of flowers can be extracted flavor. Suitable for oil users Oil 20-30%, widely used in medicine, chemicals and foodstuffs. In addition to the oil contains a high linoleic acid, but also contains the necessary human γ-linolenic acid about 7-10%, easily absorbed by the body. Can treat a variety of diseases, high cholesterol, high blood ester-induced coronary artery infarction, atherosclerosis and cerebral thrombosis and other diseases very good effect, but also the treatment of diabetes, obesity, rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, at present, Europe, the United States, Asia, and domestic and more for medicine, made of evening primrose oil capsules for clinical use.