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现阶段,自备电厂在我国电力市场中是一种矛盾的存在,游离在合法与违规的交汇区间。同时自备电厂也是一个争议的焦点,挣扎在理想和现实的灰色地带。自备电厂的出现有着复杂的历史、体制、市场因素,与我国电力产业发展和电力供应能力密切相关。我国曾经长期处于缺电状态。20世纪80年代末90年代初,随着改革开放的深入推进,我国经济高速发展,政府财政投资已无法满足经济发展对电力快速增长的需求。全国大部分地区高昂的电价和频繁的拉闸限电,严重影响了企业正常的经营秩序。
At this stage, self-provided power plants in our country’s electricity market is a paradoxical existence, free in the intersection of legal and illegal. At the same time, bringing power plants is also a focus of controversy, struggling in the gray area of ideal and reality. The emergence of self-provided power plants has a complex history, institutional and market factors, which are closely related to the development of China’s power industry and the power supply capacity. China has long been in a state of power shortage. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, with the deepening reform and opening up, China’s rapid economic development, the government investment in finance has been unable to meet the rapid economic growth of the demand for electricity. High electricity prices in most parts of the country and frequent power cuts have seriously affected the normal business order of the enterprises.