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《边城》的地理背景,叠映在《桃花源记》的美与和平的武陵山水之间。沈从文在风光优美、社会友爱的世外桃源中,引入了人类个体恋爱婚姻的情感冲突,导致美善世界出现爱情悲剧,刷新了中国传统文学中田园牧歌的单一图式,使之更为接近人类生存的本真。作品由乐转哀的牧歌图式之下,潜藏着一个美与悲的二元结构:不同个体的某种美好追求一旦生成会聚,既可能基于价值认定的相同而美美并存,也可能基于价值认定的相异而美美冲克。美与悲的存在解释了作品悲剧的生成,边城也因美美冲克而不再是纯粹的人美、景美、情美、事美亦即完美无缺的人世天堂。作者虽然艺术上成功地描绘了美美冲克的情感景观,但意识中却不时吹动“命运”和“偶然”的神秘之雾飘入叙事场域。
The geographical background of “Border Town” is superimposed between the beauty of the “Peach Blossom Spring” and the peaceful Wuling landscape. Shen Congwen introduced the emotional conflicts of love and marriage of human beings in the beautiful and socially loved paradise, resulting in the tragedy of love in the world of beauty and refreshing the single schemata of pastoral idyll in Chinese traditional literature to bring it closer to human existence The true. Under the idiographic pastoral style, the piece lurks a dual structure of beauty and sadness. Once a beautiful pursuit of different individuals generates a gathering, the two sides may exist based on the same value as the same beauty and the United States, or may be based on the value determination The difference between the United States and the United States red grams. The existence of beauty and sadness explains the formation of the tragedy of the works. The border town is no longer a mere human being due to the beauty of the United States and the United States. Beauty, beauty and beauty are the perfect worldly paradise. Although the artist succeeds in portraying the emotional landscape of the United States and the United States, the author sometimes floats into the field of narrative from the mysterious fog that blows “Destiny” and “Accidental” from time to time.