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最近教授高中语文第三册文言文基础知识中实词的活用一部分时,发现学生对名词、动词和形容词的活用记忆较困难,我用图示法帮其记忆,效果较佳,特介绍如下。图中表示:名词有四种活用情况,动词有三种活用情况,形容词有四种活用情况。其中名词、一般动词和形容词都有意动与使动用法;形容词可活用为名词和一般动词,而名词和一般动词不
When he recently taught a part of the use of real words in the basic knowledge of Classical Chinese in the third grade of the Senior High School, he found that students’ memories of nouns, verbs, and adjectives were more difficult to use. I used the graphic method to help them memorize and the results were better. The figure shows that there are four kinds of nouns in use, there are three kinds of verbs in use, and adjectives have four kinds of utilization. Among them, nouns, general verbs, and adjectives have intentional and energetic usages; adjectives can be used as nouns and general verbs, while nouns and general verbs are not.