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李劼人的名作《大波》,描述了保路运动的四川历史地理文化背景,写出了川人对蜀道天堑变通途的惊悚与期盼,从而将辛亥四川保路运动置于广阔的国家历史文化背景之中。四川保路运动在深层次上是中西文化的碰撞与调适。四川地域历史文化在特定历史时期的显现,也与川人的蜀道集体记忆相关联。《大波》虽以川汉保路争路为中心,却花费大量笔墨描述峡江的水路,并以此为小说的文学衬托而成为中国近代历史文化的重大隐喻。
Li Yong’s masterpiece, “The Great Wave,” describes the background of Sichuan’s historical and cultural background of the road preserving the road and describes the horror and hope of Sichuan people toward the thoroughfare of the Shudao natural moat, thereby placing the Xinbao Sichuan Roadshow Movement in a vast national history and culture In the background. At the deep level, the protection movement of Sichuan is the collision and adjustment of Chinese and Western cultures. The appearance of Sichuan’s regional history and culture in a particular historical period is also related to the collective memory of Sichuan people’s Shudao. Although the “Big Wave” centered on the road of Sichuan and Sichuan Provinces, it spends a lot of ink to describe the waterway of the Xiajiang River and serves as a major metaphor for modern Chinese history and culture as a backdrop to the literature of the novel.