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为了应对日益严峻的环境问题和燃油供求矛盾,早在“十一五”863计划中新能源汽车作为重大项目就已被提出,由于其节能环保、市场前景广阔受到国家战略层面的高度重视,新能源汽车产业是一个高投入,外部性显著的新兴产业,对资金有较强的依赖,迫切需要政府通过倾斜财政投入、政策补贴等手段支持其发展,为此,一系列扶持加快推动新能源汽车产业发展的政策被提出,但是从实践效果来看,新能源汽车产业发展现状与预期之间存在较大差异,本文拟从产业政策对新能源汽车产业发展影响路径和现实问题中经行总结,以提出路径优化措施。
In order to cope with the increasingly serious environmental problems and the contradiction between fuel supply and demand, as early as the Eleventh Five-Year Plan 863 new energy vehicles have been proposed as a major project, due to its energy saving and environmental protection, the market prospects are highly valued by the national strategic level , The new energy automotive industry is a new industry with high input and significant externalities and a strong dependence on capital. It urgently needs the government to support its development by leaning on financial input and policy subsidies. To this end, a series of measures have been taken to accelerate the promotion of new However, from the practical effect point of view, there is a big difference between the actuality and the expectation of the development of the new energy automobile industry. This article intends to discuss the relationship between the development of new energy automobile industry and the actual problems Summary to propose path optimization measures.